Payment that is overdue or made after the date when it fell due. A contract may include an agreement to go to arbitration in the event of a dispute. The parties to the dispute agree to an unbiased third party (an arbitrator) hearing the dispute, and also to comply with the decision of the arbitrator. Person who initiates legal proceedings against another in a civil dispute.Ī procedure for resolving disputes which involves less formality than a court hearing. appellantĪ person who appeals a decision of a court or tribunal, or other decision making body. The person or organisation who appeals is the appellant. To take a case to a higher court (or other relevant decision making body) in order to challenge a decision.
#Judicial consent scene trial
If the defendant does not plead guilty, the Court will go on to take evidence as part of the committal process to determine if the defendant should be put on trial for the offence(s). For example, when a marriage is annulled, the court says that it never was a marriage in law.Īn appearance in the Magistrates Court where a defendant is formally asked to answer a criminal charge. Process for resolving disputes outside the court system, for example through mediation.įeatures, benefits or advantages of the local environment that people currently enjoy. alibiĭefence to a criminal charge on the grounds that the accused was somewhere other than the scene of a crime when that crime was committed. aggravated damagesĭamages which are awarded beyond normal damages to compensate the plaintiff for a greater injury to honour or dignity.Ĭircumstances that make an offence much more serious. The age at which a young person can legally enter into a sexual relationship. It can be used where a person is giving evidence in a court or where a declaration or affidavit is being made. Generally, affidavits are required in court proceedings in place of statutory declarations.Ī pledge that statements made are true which may be made in place of an oath if an oath is contrary to a person's religious belief or if the person has no religious belief. Affidavits must contain only facts which the deponent can prove. The person who swears or affirms the affidavit is called the deponent. affidavitĪ written statement sworn on oath or affirmed before a person with authority to administer it, such as a justice of the Peace. A person appointed to manage an organisation or business in circumstances such as insolvency or maladministration. A person appointed to manage the estate of a person who has died without leaving a will, or the financial affairs of a person who lacks legal capacity. To suspend a court hearing, usually to a future specified day, but sometimes without setting a future date ( sine die). Information that a person is shown to have personally known prior to a specified event. long delay in bringing an action may disadvantage a defendant. Misuse or unjust use of court procedure, e.g. Unlawful removal of a person (often a child) from their home environment.